U.S. ARMY 142ND FIELD ARTILLERY BRIGADE UNIT CREST (DUI)

The 142nd Field Artillery Brigade Distinctive Unit Insignia, or unit crest, pays tribute to the unit’s 100-plus years of history, heritage, and service. A gold fleur-del-lis on the left is for World War I service in France, while a Florentine fleur-de-lis on the right is a reference to the Brigade’s campaign honors, all of which were in the Italian theater. A blue diamond in the center is an allusion to the state flag of Arkansas, the state to which the Brigade was allotted (Arkansas is also home to the country’s sole diamond mine).

Inside the diamond is an upright shell atop a diagonal stripe on a scarlet background; the stripe and scarlet are from the coat of arms of the Marquis de Lafayette and are an allusion to Fayetteville, Arkansas, and the shell indicates the basic mission. The numerical designation of the unit is found in the shell (1), sides of the diamond (4), and fleur-de-lis (2).

Distinctive Unit Insignias are worn by all Soldiers (except General Officers) in units that have been authorized to be issued the device. It is worn centered on the shoulder loops of the Army Green Service Uniform (AGSU) and the blue Army Service Uniform (ASU, Enlisted only) with the base of the insignia toward the outside shoulder seam. More guidance on wear of the DUI is found in DA Pamphlet 670-1, Section 21-22, "Distinctive unit insignia" and 21–3(d) and (e), "Beret" and "Garrison Cap," respectively.
 
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Originally organized over a five year period (1905 to 1910) as Company B, 2nd Infantry Regiment in the Arkansas State Guard, the 142nd Field Artillery Brigade was mustered into Federal service for service in World War I as an element of the 39th Division. Though it was deployed to France, its late arrival meant it did not take part in combat before the Armistice was signed, earning it an uninscribed World War I campaign streamer.

Undergoing a seemingly endless series of redesignations, the unit saw the lion’s share of its action in World War II as Battery A, 936th Field artillery Battalion in four campaigns, all in Italy: Naples-Foggia, Rome-Arno, North Apennines, and Po Valley. World War II service was again followed by a mind-numbing series of redesignations (it did not receive its current designation until 1978.)

The Brigade was mobilized for the Korean War and was deployed to Germany from 1950 to 1954, but its last deployment to a combat zone came during the First Gulf War, where it earned credit for participation in two campaigns. Today, it is headquartered in Fayetteville, Arkansas, one of just eight Field Artillery Brigades in the National Guard. "Answers The Call," the unit motto, epitomizes the Brigade's readiness to serve whenever needed in defense of hearth and home.


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